Amsterdam
News
The history of Amsterdam News –
one of New York’s popular newspapers
Diverting away from the city of Amsterdam itself, we bring you
more information about its name-related popular New York community
newspaper - Amsterdam News. (Read more about New York in
our New York
articles section.)
The Amsterdam News is basically one of the leading
newspapers in New York City. It was first established in December
4, 1909 by James H. Anderson, with an initial capital of $10. Since
its first introduction, the Amsterdam News has been
considered as one of the leading black weekly newspapers for most
of the 20th century.
African-American community
newspaper
Owing to its ideal location in the center of Harlem, the
Amsterdam News was the primary talking head for one of the
largest African-American communities in the United States. As a
people’s mouthpiece, the Amsterdam News generally placed
emphasis on covering the black community’s society news. Thus,
included in its sections are weddings, engagements, births and
charity events.
The Amsterdam News is very popular throughout the city of
New York, with the highest circulation of more than 100,000. One
particular memorable record in the history of the Amsterdam
News is the year 1940s when this medium became one of the four
leading black newspapers in the country, along with The Pittsburgh
Courier, The Afro-American, and The Chicago Defender.
Named after the avenue where its
founder lived
According to its early history, the Amsterdam News was
named after the avenue in which the founder, James H. Anderson,
lived – in the black community once known as San Juan Hill. It was
also at this area where the first issues of the newspaper were
formed, out of Anderson’s home at 132 West 65th Street.
It was only in 1910 that the business offices were relocated. Also,
during this early period, between 1910s to 20s, the Amsterdam
News was wrote and edited by one of the renowned black
journalists, T. Thomas Fortune.
In 1926, the wife of Edward Warren, one of the first publishers
of the Amsterdam News purchased the paper. It was only in
January 10, 1936 that the paper was resold to two West Indian
physicians, who served respectively as editor-publisher and
secretary-treasurer of the publication. Under their management, the
now semi-weekly paper became the first African American newspaper
to have all of its departments unionized. It was during this period
in the history of the Amsterdam News that the paper started
to focus on not only local, but also national events and issues as
well. Many well-known personalities then contributed their works to
the Amsterdam News, and it was Marvel Cooke, who became the
paper’s first female new reporter.
Amsterdam News
champions civil rights
Since its introduction, the Amsterdam News had championed
a number of civil rights causes. As found out, the paper joined
forces with other black papers during the Second World War to fight
for civil rights in the armed forces. Then, in the 1950s and 60s,
it was at the forefront in chronicling the events of the civil
rights movement, like the well-known Montgomery Bus Boycott in
Alabama, the Freedom Riders bus-burning incident, as well as a
number of riots.
Malcolm X column
publisher
The Amsterdam News started to pay attention on Malcolm X,
and it was in the year 1958 that this paper began publishing one of
its popular columns, the "God’s Angry Man". In 1971, the paper was
bought for $2.3 million by a group of investors, which included
Percy E. Sutton, a former Manhattan Borough President.
In 1983, Wilbert A. Tatum and several Harlem business associated
purchased the paper, and they eventually began controlling
interest. It was in December 1997 that the daughter of W.A Tatum
named Eleanor Tatum was appointed to the position of publisher and
editor in chief of the Amsterdam News. Their management
continues up to the these days.
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