Olinda
A Colonial City by the Sea on Brazil's Northeast
Coast
Olinda is one of the best
preserved Brazil's colonial cities, located on the northeast
Atlantic Ocean coastline, in the state of Pernambuco. Some believe
that its name (O, linda!) stands for 'Oh, beautiful' in Portuguese,
while others source its name to a literary character. Whatever its
origins, there's no doubt that Olinda is one of the most beautiful
Brazil's historical colonial cities.

Olinda's small, winding, colourful streets -
photo by zeafonso |
Olinda - Brazil's Colonial
City
Traveling down the northeastern
coast of
Brazil, you’ll see
gleaming resort cities, long stretches of sandy beaches, and
beautiful small beach towns and fishing villages, but I was still
surprised to find this little colonial city perched along the
shore. Olinda’s small, winding, cobblestoned streets, great
Brazilian restaurants, fantastic views, and colonial architecture
provided a welcome contrast to the beach scene.
Olinda was founded in 1557, and
served as the Pernambuco state capital for a number of years
until the capital was moved four miles south to Recife. We spent
two pleasant days exploring the shady streets and alleyways here,
sampling the restaurants, and stopping to admire the views of the
ocean and numerous church steeples visible from much of this hilly
city.
Twenty colonial period churches
remain in Olinda, and they will be the highlight for photographers
or architecture buffs - visitors here feel as though they have been
carried back in time. In 1982 Olinda was declared a Historical and
Cultural Patrimony of Humanity by the UNESCO.
Olinda Beaches
As for the beaches, they’re not
the reason that I would go to Olinda. I found them to be small,
narrow, and crowded, well below the standard set by Fortaleza, Canoa Quebrada, or Natal. Nearby Recife
would be a better beach destination in this area, especially
since it's only a few miles further down south.
A popular tourist draw for
Brazilians and foreigners alike, Olinda can be crowded on weekends
and holidays. Being an attraction brings with it the advantage of
good tourist infrastructure, but it also brings some annoyances,
such as the young, energetic "tourist guides" that will come out of
the woodwork as soon as you arrive in town, wanting to show you
around.
Olinda Carnival
The highlight of the year in
Olinda - as is the case with many Brazilian cities - is its
Carnival. Olinda's Carnival is known throughout Brazil as being the
most authentic in the country, with its African influenced dancing.
It’s rich in tradition and folklore, without the electric bands or
huge floats found elsewhere in the country. The main attraction for
many is the use of giant puppets made from cloth and paper mâché,
some of which have been in the parade since 1932. The city fills to
the brim for these five days of mayhem ending on Ash Wednesday. And
the best part is that unlike Rio de Janeiro carnival, admission to
Olinda Carnival is free.
When visiting Olinda, I advise
you to avoid the weekends, so you’ll have more of the place to
yourself. Plan to spend a day on one of the oldest streets in town,
Rua do Amparo - a culture-rich corridor lined with inns,
restaurants, museums, and art studios - while enjoying the warm
weather and ocean breezes. In particular, pay a visit to
Olinda's historic downtown area, which is a World Heritage
Site.
Property in Olinda
And if you’d like to stay for
more than just a visit to Olinda, buying property here is not as expensive as you might
think, given the city’s beauty and popularity. I looked at a nice
home directly on the famous Rua do Amparo, with a corner
lot and ivy-covered walls. It would be a great place to be at the
heart of everything that’s going on here, or to open a
tourism-related business. With three bedrooms and two baths, the
asking price is $105,000 at today’s exchange rates. The owner
doesn’t speak English, but if you speak Portuguese (or know someone
who does), you can call him at tel. +(55) 81-9239-6034 for more
details.
Lee
Harrison Roving Latin
America Editor, International Living
About the
Author This article previously appeared in
International Living.
http://www.internationalliving.com/brazil/free/10-10-06-olinda-brazil.html
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